A Friendlier
Australian Government
Australia’s election results are good news for
the Israel-Australia relationship.
Labor party incumbent Kevin Rudd, who held
office for less than three months following a coup against former PM Julia
Gillard, lost in a landslide, bringing an end to six years of Labor Government.
Rudd is a political chameleon who abandoned Australia’s long-standing
pro-Israel position when he previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to
2010.
The victorious Tony Abbott of the center-right
Liberal party is an outspoken friend of the Jewish State. He has pledged to
improve relations with Israel, toughen the government’s approach toward
terrorist organizations and end financial support for organizations connected
to the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Campaign against Israel.
These results therefore represent a sea change in
Israel-Australia relations. Before assuming office in 2007, Prime Minister Rudd
portrayed himself as a Christian Zionist. But in office, he launched a campaign
to downgrade Australia’s relationship toward Israel. He reduced Australian
support for Israel at the UN and adopted policies akin to those of hostile
European countries.
Julia Gillard, who displaced him in 2010, made
efforts to revive the friendly relations with Israel. But after Bob Carr was
appointed as Foreign Minister in March 2012, the relationship again began to
decline.
Carr, a former State Premier, was a founding
member of the parliamentary Labor Friends of Israel and had previously been
considered a friend of the Jewish community. However, in 2003, he awarded the
Sydney Peace Prize to Palestinian propagandist Hannah Ashrawi, and since then
has become increasingly critical, insisting that he understood better than
Israelis what was in their best interest.
After visiting Israel in August 2012, Carr
intensified the campaign to solicit support for Australia’s UN Security Council
candidature by cozying up to Arab governments, even sending a delegation to
Iran.
Distancing Australia was obviously crucial to win
the Arab vote and he succeeded in compelling Prime Minister Gillard to reverse
her decision to vote against accepting the Palestinian Authority as a member
state at the UN General Assembly, stating: “I don’t apologize for the fact that
Australia has interests in the Arab world. If we had voted no, that would have
been a heavy blow to our interests in over 20 countries. The truth is they all
see this as a bedrock issue.”
Foreign Minister Carr stunned the Australian
Jewish community a few weeks ago when he told Moslems at a Sydney mosque, “I’ve
been to Ramallah, I’ve spoken to the Palestinian leadership, and we support
their aspirations to have a Palestinian state in the context of a Middle East
peace…we say unequivocally, all settlements on Palestinian land are illegal
under international law and should cease.”
Australia’s Jewish community leaders condemned
the statement and the AIJAC, the Australian Jewish lobby equivalent of AIPAC,
accused Carr of having “altered a long-standing bipartisan policy in Australia
by repeatedly asserting a contentious and disputed legal
claim…which…potentially undermines progress towards a negotiated two state
resolution to the conflict.”
Australia’s long-standing friendship with Israel
dates back to Australian troops serving in Palestine in both World Wars.
From 1948 until recently, both the Labor and Liberal parties consistently
allied themselves with the Jewish state (the only major aberration was Prime
Minister Gough Whitlam’s hostility during the Yom Kippur War).
Both parties also supported broader Jewish
concerns. In 1962, Australia became the first country in the world to raise the
issue of Soviet Jewry at the UN, condemning anti-Semitism and calling for the
right of Jews to emigrate. Successive governments made major global
contributions towards ameliorating the plight of Soviet Jews. Australia was
directly involved in efforts to rescind the infamous 1975 UN resolution that
equated Zionism with racism. It also served as an intermediary for Jewish
leaders seeking to promote diplomatic relations between Israel and Asian
countries.
Australian Jewry, which numbers approximately
120,000, includes the highest proportion of Holocaust survivors of any diaspora
community and is one of the most Zionist Jewish communities in the world.
15,000 Australians – more than 10% of the entire community - have made aliya
and strengthen the relationship.
The “Lucky Country” enabled hard working Jewish
immigrants, many of whom were penniless Holocaust survivors, to prosper. Whilst
a Jewish underclass exists, a number emerged to become the leading commercial
and industrial giants in the nation, many of whom were appointed to prominent
roles in public life including two Governor Generals. The immigrants created a
thriving Jewish cultural and religious community establishing a broad range of
Jewish day schools ranging from Chabad to Reform.
Community leaders are united and do not hesitate
to confront their government when they consider it biased or guilty of applying
a double standard against Israel. The community can take much of the credit for
its country’s historic support for Israel.
Traditionally, most Jews tended to support Labor
rather than the Liberal party which was originally perceived as being aloof
towards Jews and even anti-Semitic. However this has changed in recent years
and Jews are more inclined to direct their support according to individual
economic and social predilections.
This week’s election is a case in point. Even
though Israel was not a major electoral issue, it is believed that because of
the government’s hostility toward Israel, Australian Jewish voters went even
further than the general public in expressing a broad lack of confidence in
Prime Minister Rudd and the Labor leadership.
The community came out strongly for the Liberal
party and Tony Abbott, who has been Leader of the Opposition in the House of
Representatives since 2009. Abbott has been a passionate friend of Israel since
his first visit to the country as a young man and subsequently as an MP prior
to being elected leader of the party. He is a protégé of former Prime Minister
John Howard, recognized as having been one of Israel’s greatest champions
amongst world statesmen. It is anticipated that the new government headed by
Abbot will foster robust support for Israel on par with that of Canadian Prime
Minister Stephen Harper.
It is also ironical that, whereas the former
Labor Government abandoned Israel in order to procure Arab support for its
candidature to the UN Security Council, the Arabs will have effectively
guaranteed the appointment of what will in all likelihood be the most
pro-Israel government on the Council.
The Australian Jewish community leaders now face
the challenge of restoring Australia’s bi-partisan policy towards Israel.
Jewish organizations, particularly AIJAC, must focus their efforts on restoring
ties with Labor leaders. Despite the powerful influence of 500,000 Moslems in a
number of key electorates, most Labor MPs retain positive attitudes the Jewish
state and the prospects for restoring Labor’s commitment to Israel are good.